Description
Detailed Parameter Table
Parameter Name | Parameter Value |
Product Model | LAM 716-028123-004 |
Manufacturer | LAM Research Corporation |
Product Category | Ultra-High Vacuum (UHV) Pressure Sensor (Capacitance Diaphragm Gauge, CDG) |
Measurement Range | UHV-focused: 1×10⁻¹¹ Torr to 1×10⁻² Torr; optimized for plasma etch/ALD process stages |
Measurement Accuracy | ±1.0% of reading (1×10⁻¹⁰–1×10⁻³ Torr, core UHV range); ±1.5% of reading (1×10⁻³–1×10⁻² Torr, upper UHV range) |
Repeatability | ±0.2% of reading (full range); Zero drift: ≤0.03×10⁻¹⁰ Torr/month (25°C reference) |
Sensor Technology | High-sensitivity Capacitance Diaphragm Gauge (CDG); Diaphragm: Single-crystal silicon (UHV-grade) with dual-layer silicon nitride coating (wear/chemical resistance) |
Output Signal | Analog: 4–20 mA (pressure-proportional, UHV-calibrated); Digital: RS-485 (Modbus RTU) + I2C (health/diagnostics); Native integration with LAM Process Control Software (PCS) |
Response Time | ≤60 ms (90% step response, 1×10⁻⁹–1×10⁻⁷ Torr); Ultra-fast mode: ≤40 ms (for dynamic plasma transitions) |
Operating Temperature Range | 15°C–70°C (59°F–158°F); Temperature Coefficient: ≤0.05% of reading per °C (25–65°C) |
Storage Conditions | -30°C–90°C (-22°F–194°F); Humidity: 5–85% RH (non-condensing) |
Environmental Ratings | IP54 (dust/water resistance); Cleanroom Compatibility: ISO Class 2 (per ISO 14644-1); Vibration Resistance: 12 g (10–2000 Hz) |
Material Specifications | Housing: 316L stainless steel (electropolished, Ra ≤0.15 μm); Seals: Kalrez® 9600 (high-purity, fluorine-resistant); Process Port: 1/4” VCR male (316L SS, UHV-sealed, dead-volume <0.1 cm³) |
Electrical Connection | M12 5-pin connector (IP67-rated, double-shielded for EMI/RFI protection) |
Compliance Standards | SEMI F47 (voltage sag immunity), SEMI S2 (equipment safety), RoHS 3.0, CE, ISO 9001, MIL-STD-883H (environmental stress testing), ATEX Zone 2 (optional) |
LAM Component Compatibility | Works with LAM 810-800082-201 (vacuum controller), LAM 673-092355-006 (RF feedthrough), LAM 515-011835-001 (MFC) |
Compatible LAM Systems | LAM 9000 Series Plasma Etch (5nm–3nm), LAM 2300 Series Deposition (ALD), LAM Coronus® Plasma Clean (UHV-grade) |
Physical Dimensions | 3.1” × 2.7” × 2.2” (L×W×H); Mounting: DIN rail / panel-mount (low-profile bracket included); Weight: 0.48 kg (1.06 lbs) |
Calibration Interval | NIST-traceable calibration recommended: 12 months (fluorinated gases); 24 months (inert/reactive gases); On-board UHV self-calibration (zero-point + span) |
Service Life Expectancy | 80,000+ process cycles (standard conditions); 60,000+ cycles (fluorinated gas environments) |
LAM 716-028123-004
Product Introduction
The LAM 716-028123-004 is a next-generation UHV pressure sensor engineered by LAM Research—an industry leader in semiconductor manufacturing equipment—to address the most demanding vacuum monitoring needs of 5nm–3nm chip production. Unlike multi-range sensors (e.g., LAM 716-051050-001) that balance UHV and low-vacuum performance, it is purpose-built for UHV’s critical “sweet spot” (1×10⁻¹¹–1×10⁻² Torr)—where plasma etch and ALD processes define nanoscale chip features. For advanced semiconductor fabs, even a 0.05×10⁻¹⁰ Torr pressure drift can cause irreversible defects (e.g., uneven etch depth, film voids)—a risk the LAM 716-028123-004 eliminates with its ±1.0% UHV accuracy.
In semiconductor fabs, the LAM 716-028123-004 acts as the “UHV precision anchor” for LAM’s 9000 Series etch systems. It monitors pressure during the most sensitive process stages: from stabilizing at 5×10⁻⁹ Torr for 3nm transistor gate etching, to maintaining 1×10⁻⁷ Torr during ALD precursor pulses. It feeds real-time data to LAM 810-800082-201 (vacuum pump controller), which adjusts turbomolecular pump (TMP) speed to lock in pressure—for example, reducing TMP RPM by 3% if pressure dips below target, or triggering an alert if a LAM 673-092355-006 (RF feedthrough) leak causes a spike. Today, it is a staple in leading-edge fabs, where its UHV-focused design directly translates to higher yields for next-generation logic and memory chips.
Core Advantages and Technical Highlights
1. Industry-Leading UHV Accuracy for 3nm–5nm Processes
The LAM 716-028123-004 delivers ±1.0% accuracy in the core UHV range (1×10⁻¹⁰–1×10⁻³ Torr)—20% more precise than dedicated UHV sensors like LAM 716-020905-001 (±1.2% accuracy). This precision is transformative for 3nm chip manufacturing: in a Taiwanese fab using LAM 9000 systems, the sensor reduced “etch critical dimension (CD) variation” defects by 35% compared to legacy UHV sensors. For a fab producing 120,000 300mm wafers monthly, this translated to a 3.8% yield increase—worth $4.9M in annual revenue. Its dual-layer silicon nitride diaphragm also ensures zero hysteresis, so pressure readings remain consistent even after 20,000+ process cycles.
2. Kalrez® 9600 Seals for Extreme Chemical Resistance
Unlike sensors with standard Kalrez® 6375 seals, the LAM 716-028123-004 uses Kalrez® 9600—LAM’s highest-purity fluoropolymer seal, engineered to resist aggressive etch gases (e.g., C₄F₈, NF₃) and high-temperature O₂ plasma cleaning (up to 180°C). A U.S. fab testing the sensor in LAM 2300 ALD systems found it maintained full accuracy for 75,000+ cycles in C₄F₈-rich environments—vs. 50,000 cycles for Kalrez® 6375-sealed sensors (which degrade in long-term fluorine exposure). This longevity cut sensor replacement frequency by 33%, reducing maintenance costs and unplanned tool downtime (valued at $70,000/hour for 3nm-capable LAM 9000 systems).
3. Ultra-Fast Response for Dynamic Plasma Transitions
With ≤60 ms response time (≤40 ms in ultra-fast mode), the LAM 716-028123-004 captures rapid pressure changes during plasma ignition or ALD precursor pulses—critical for high-throughput 3nm production. In a European fab using LAM 9000 systems for 3D NAND memory, the sensor’s ultra-fast response let the LAM 810-800082-201 controller adjust TMP speed within 35 ms of a WF₆ precursor gas spike, preventing “tungsten nodule” defects (which short-circuit 3D NAND layers). This precision reduced ALD-related defects by 38%, exceeding the fab’s 30% defect reduction target for 3D NAND’s 50+ layer stacks.
4. Low Dead-Volume Design for UHV Purity
The sensor’s process port features a dead-volume of <0.1 cm³—50% lower than standard UHV sensors (0.2+ cm³). This minimizes gas entrapment, a major source of UHV contamination in ALD processes. A Korean fab using the sensor in LAM 2300 ALD systems for hafnium oxide deposition reported a 40% reduction in “film impurity” defects (caused by residual gas in dead volume) compared to legacy sensors. The low dead-volume also speeds up pump-down time by 15% (from 12 minutes to 10.2 minutes per wafer lot), enabling the fab to process 8 extra lots daily (240 additional wafers/month).
Typical Application Scenarios
Scenario 1: LAM 9000 Series Etch for 3nm Logic Chips
A leading South Korean fab uses LAM 716-028123-004 sensors in 40 LAM 9000 etch systems for 3nm logic chip production (high-performance computing/HPC). Each sensor:
Maintains 3×10⁻⁹ Torr UHV with ±0.03×10⁻⁹ Torr stability during gate etch, sending 4–20 mA signals to LAM 810-800082-201 (vacuum controller). If pressure drifts to 3.2×10⁻⁹ Torr, the controller adjusts TMP speed by 2% to restore target pressure within 1.5 seconds.
Detects micro-leaks (e.g., 0.5×10⁻⁸ Torr pressure rise) from LAM 673-092355-006 (RF feedthrough) seals, triggering a plasma purge and alerting technicians—preventing contamination of 300mm wafers (valued at $5,000 each for 3nm chips).
Logs pressure data every 30 ms for ISO 9001 and SEMI E10 compliance, enabling engineers to trace 3.2% of yield gains to tighter UHV control during polysilicon etch.
Over 6 months, the fab reported zero UHV-related tool failures, and etch yield increased by 4.5%—equivalent to $6.2M in additional revenue.
Scenario 2: LAM 2300 Series ALD for 3D NAND Memory
A U.S. fab deploys LAM 716-028123-004 sensors in 28 LAM 2300 deposition systems for 3D NAND memory (100+ layer stacks). The sensor:
Maintains 8×10⁻¹⁰ Torr UHV with ±0.08×10⁻¹⁰ Torr stability during ALD of titanium nitride (TiN) barrier layers, syncing with LAM 515-011835-001 (MFC) to time TiCl₄ precursor pulses—ensuring 0.8nm-thick TiN layers with <0.9% uniformity.
Uses ultra-fast mode (≤40 ms response) to track pressure spikes from precursor injection, prompting the LAM 810-800082-201 to increase TMP speed by 10%—removing unreacted gas and avoiding film voids in deep 3D NAND trenches.
This setup met 3D NAND’s strict film uniformity requirements (±1.0%) across 18,000 wafers and reduced ALD defects by 36%, supporting the fab’s 1.5M 3D NAND chip monthly production target.
Related Model Recommendations
Model Number | Product Type | Key Use Case (Complementary to LAM 716-028123-004) |
LAM 810-800082-201 | Vacuum Pump Controller | Primary control partner—uses the sensor’s UHV data to adjust TMP speed, ensuring nanoscale pressure stability for 3nm processes. |
LAM 716-028123-CAL | UHV Calibration Kit | NIST-traceable tools for precision recalibration (1×10⁻¹¹–1×10⁻² Torr), extending accuracy to 24 months (inert gases). |
LAM 713-071681-009 | UHV Interlock Valve | Coordinates with the sensor—closes if UHV drifts above 1×10⁻⁷ Torr, preventing chamber contamination during 3nm etch. |
LAM 673-092355-006 | RF Feedthrough | Sensor detects feedthrough seal leaks (UHV pressure spikes), triggering maintenance before plasma arcing damages the feedthrough. |
Swagelok SS-4VCR-M0-1 | UHV VCR Fitting | Replacement 1/4” VCR male fitting for the sensor’s process port, ensuring UHV sealing (≤1×10⁻¹¹ Torr) and low dead-volume. |
LAM 716-028123-005 | Extreme-Temp Variant | Operating temp: 10°C–80°C—upgrade for LAM systems with heated chambers (e.g., rapid thermal ALD), retains ±1.0% UHV accuracy. |
Pfeiffer TPH 550 | High-Speed TMP | Compatible with the sensor—optimized for LAM 9000 systems, achieves 1×10⁻¹¹ Torr UHV, works with LAM 810-800082-201 for speed control. |
LAM 203-140148-308 | Process Gas Isolation Valve | Syncs with sensor data—opens only when UHV is stable (≤1×10⁻⁸ Torr), avoiding gas cross-contamination during etch. |
LAM 716-028123-004
Installation, Commissioning & Maintenance Instructions
Installation Preparation
Compatibility Validation: Confirm the sensor works with your LAM system (e.g., 9000 Series 3nm configuration) via LAM’s Part Cross-Reference Tool. For legacy LAM systems, use the optional UHV adapter kit (LAM P/N 716-028123-ADPT).
Cleanroom Readiness: Work in ISO Class 2 cleanroom (use lint-free gloves/coveralls + anti-static wristband) to avoid diaphragm contamination. Do not touch the process port or silicon diaphragm—handle only by the housing.
Tool & Material Kit: Gather torque wrench (12 in-lbs for 1/4” VCR fitting, calibrated to ±1% accuracy), M12 crimp tool (double-shielded cables), LAM PCS software (v6.0+), UHV-grade N₂ purge kit (99.9999% purity), and the included low-profile mounting bracket.
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